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Animal -Assisted Therapy in a Residential Treatment Program for Girls

The Latham Letter

Crossroads-
An Intensive Treatment Program for Adolescent Girls

What makes Crossroads unique?

 


Executive Director Lorraine Turner

 

Crossroads is the first group home in South Carolina to use Animal Assisted Therapy in the treatment of sexual abuse victims. Patterned after Green Chimneys in Brewster, New York, Crossroads is located on more than ten acres of land at the foot of the scenic Blue Ridge Mountains in Greenville, South Carolina. Established as a residential treatment center in 1993, the group home provides treatment for girls from the ages 10 to 18 years old who have been physically, sexually, or emotionally abused.

The residents are accepted on the basis of the nature of their victimization, their motivation for treatment, and their medical and criminal histories.

A multi-disciplinary team assesses each girl's progress throughout treatment. Goals are met through an intensive therapeutic experience in a structured secure residential setting. Interventions are developed according to each girl's needs and include:

Individual therapy

Group therapy

Animal-assisted therapy

Horticulture therapy

Expressive therapies such as art, music, creative movement, drama and journal writing

Recreational therapy

Independent living groups

Intensive education

Therapy for residents consists of a Recovery Group that addresses victimization issues; journal writing therapy, which enables residents to express feelings surrounding their abuse, making a scrapbook, a fourteen-step program for sexual abuse victims, traditional cognitive therapy, and behavioral modification. The residents also participate in a group focusing on sex education in an effort to alter misconceptions, and in a social skills group where they learn more appropriate ways to relate to others.

 

Family therapy is integrated into each girl's program by the treatment team and the clinical director. When appropriate, residents are allowed therapeutic leaves of absence to make reintegration into a family environment a successful, positive experience.

Crossroads' animal-assisted therapy partners include a variety of animals and birds that reduce stress and hasten recovery through their non-judgmental attention. These partners give residents a chance to increase their sense of responsibility. They offer a non-threatening outlet for physical contact and affection that is important for victims of child sexual abuse.

Residents take part in the daily routine of a working farm, including the care of more than 75 animals that live on the center's grounds. Groups address topics such as the habitat necessary for specific animals; the growth and development of animals; and their care, feeding, and training. When an appropriate level of responsibility is reached, residents participate in therapeutic riding programs and the special care of certain animals.

Crossroads strives to protect and heal two fragile yet very important populations: abused children and abused animals. Its program is based on the belief that healing for children who have been separated from parents and loved ones because of abuse is facilitated through healthy interactions with other living things, whether animal or plant. These interactions provide experiences that teach respect, foster creativity, instill self worth, encourage healthy attachments, and assist the girls in becoming whole again. At Crossroads, nurturing experiences with animals significantly reduce barriers to healthy living. Therapeutic riding and individual riding lessons are included in treatment plans. In return, the animals receive excellent care and a lot of love.

Crossroads is especially proud of their rescued horses and other animals because many of the animals have endured neglect and abuse similar to the girls. Through such experiences the girls learn that life is not always perfect, and they grow to understand that every living thing has value. Rescued animals that are not appropriate for interaction with the girls are nurtured back to health and placed in loving homes.

In conjunction with treatment, residents experience a therapeutic miliue while in a home-like setting.

The Crossroads vision is to alter maladaptive behavior and teach residents to take responsibility for their actions in order to prevent revictimization.

Aftercare for residents who remain in the area following completion of the residential component of the program is provided in cooperation with child placement agencies.

 

For further information contact the
Executive Director,
Crossroads Group Homes,
P.O. Box 14939,
Greenville, SC 29610.
Phone 864-246-0266
Fax 864-246-0652

The Latham Letter, Fall 2000

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